Growing organic plants without chemicals Detailed instructions

Organic farming is a farming method that uses natural methods, without using chemicals such as chemical fertilizers or pesticides. This method not only protects consumer health but also helps improve soil fertility and protect the environment. To start growing organic plants without chemicals, you need to follow some basic steps below.

1. Choose Organic Plant Varieties

First, choosing organic plant varieties is a key factor in growing plants without chemicals. You should look for plant varieties that are certified organic, do not contain genetically modified substances (GMO) and are carefully selected to grow well in natural conditions. Some reliable sources of organic seeds include organic farms, reputable agricultural stores or directly from organic farmers.

You should choose plant varieties that are easy to grow and have good pest resistance, helping to minimize the need to use pesticides and chemicals. Vegetable varieties such as organic tomatoes, lettuce, mustard greens or herbs such as basil and mint are all ideal choices for beginners.

2. Prepare Organic Soil

Soil is a determining factor in the success of organic crops. To create a good environment for plants, you need to improve soil quality naturally. Organic soil should be rich in nutrients, loose, have good drainage and contain many beneficial microorganisms.

How to improve soil:

• Organic fertilizer: Vermicompost, compost from kitchen waste, green manure and decomposed chicken manure are great organic fertilizer options. They provide all the necessary nutrients for plants without causing chemical residue.
• Planting cover crops: Planting cover crops such as alfalfa, beans or clover helps improve soil structure and retain soil moisture, while also providing nutrients after decomposition.
• Cover the soil with organic materials: Use straw, leaves or dry bark to mulch the base of plants to help retain moisture, suppress weeds and improve soil fertility.

3. Use Organic Fertilizer

During the growing process, plants need to be provided with additional nutrients to grow strongly. Organic fertilizer is the ideal choice, which not only helps plants stay healthy but also protects the soil environment from pollution. You can make your own organic fertilizer from natural resources such as:

• Vermicompost: Vermicompost contains many nutrients and beneficial microorganisms that help improve soil and promote the growth of organic crops.
• Compost from kitchen waste: Kitchen waste such as fruit peels and leftover vegetables can be composted to create natural fertilizer. You just need to shred organic waste, then mix it with soil to create nutrient-rich fertilizer.
• Decomposed chicken manure: Chicken manure is a nutrient-rich fertilizer that helps improve soil quality and increase water holding capacity for plants.

4. Control Pests Using Natural Methods

Instead of using chemical pesticides, you can control pests using natural methods. Here’s how to protect trees without affecting human health and the environment:

Some organic pest control methods:

• Use beneficial insects: Ladybugs, ants, and parasitic wasps can naturally destroy pests that destroy plants.
• Natural spray solution: Use a solution of garlic and chili diluted with water to spray on plants to safely repel pests.
• Crop rotation: Changing the type of crop each season helps prevent pests from developing and keeps the soil in a balanced and nutritious state.

5. Water Properly

Proper watering is an important factor for healthy organic plant growth. You should water in the early morning or late afternoon, avoid watering in the midday sun so that the water does not evaporate too quickly. Make sure the soil is moist but not waterlogged, especially during the rainy season.

Use drip or drip irrigation to save water and keep plants evenly moist. You can also mulch the base of your plant with organic material to keep the soil moist for a long time.

Grow organic crops

Growing organic crops without chemicals is a sustainable, safe and effective method in creating clean food sources and protecting the environment. By choosing organic varieties, using natural fertilizers and controlling pests using biological methods, you can create a lush organic garden that is not only good for your health but also protects the ecosystem. Thai. Get started with these basic steps to build your own organic garden!